The Ultimate Rocky Mountain National Park Travel Guide: Explore Colorado’s Majestic Wilderness

Established in 1915

Rocky Mountain National Park Travel Guide: this natural paradise in Colorado, offers majestic peaks, diverse wildlife, and stunning landscapes. Adventure awaits with hiking, camping, and scenic drives, making it a must-visit destination for nature lovers.

Overview:

Welcome to our Rocky Mountain National Park Travel Guide, your essential resource for exploring Colorado’s stunning landscapes, diverse wildlife, and unforgettable adventures. Discover tips, trail recommendations, and insider insights for an unforgettable experience.

Rocky Mountain National Park, located in northern Colorado, is a natural paradise spanning over 415 square miles. It features majestic mountain ranges, dense forests, alpine tundra, and diverse wildlife, making it a dream destination for adventurers and nature lovers. The park’s landscape is a testament to the powerful geological processes that have shaped it over millions of years, offering visitors a glimpse into the Earth’s dynamic history. Whether you’re an avid hiker, a wildlife enthusiast, or simply someone seeking the tranquility of nature, Rocky Mountain National Park provides an abundance of opportunities to connect with the great outdoors.

Established in 1915, Rocky Mountain National Park attracts millions of visitors each year. Its diverse ecosystems, ranging from lush valleys to high-altitude tundra, support a rich array of flora and fauna. The park is home to over 300 miles of hiking trails, numerous campgrounds, scenic drives, and historical sites, offering something for everyone. From the towering peaks of the Continental Divide to the serene beauty of its lakes and meadows, the park’s varied landscapes ensure that each visit can bring new and unforgettable experiences.

Visitors to Rocky Mountain National Park can explore its many wonders throughout the year, with each season offering unique activities and sights. Spring brings wildflower blooms and newborn wildlife, summer offers accessible trails and vibrant greenery, autumn showcases stunning fall foliage, and winter transforms the park into a snowy wonderland perfect for snowshoeing and cross-country skiing. Regardless of the season, the park’s breathtaking beauty and unparalleled outdoor opportunities make it a must-visit destination.

Read our complete Colorado travel guide here.

Visitors observe the peaks from Trail Ridge Road in Rocky Mountain National Park, Colorado

Table of Contents

Article Navigation: Click on any of the listed items in the table of contents below to jump to that section of the article. Similarly, clicking on any large, white section header will jump you back to the Table of Contents.

• Overview
• Getting to Rocky Mountain National Park
• Important Details
• Human History
• Natural History
• Geography
• Geology
• Best Places to Stay
• Adventures by Region
• Guided Trips
• Conclusion

Getting to Rocky Mountain National Park

Rocky Mountain National Park is easily accessible from several major cities and transportation hubs. The nearest airport is Denver International Airport (DIA), located about 70 miles southeast of the park. From the airport, you can rent a car or take a shuttle service to reach the park. The drive from Denver to the park typically takes around 1.5 to 2 hours, depending on traffic and weather conditions.

For those driving from Denver, the most common route is via U.S. Highway 36, which leads directly to the town of Estes Park, the eastern gateway to the park. This scenic drive offers stunning views of the foothills and the majestic Rocky Mountains as you approach your destination. Alternatively, you can take U.S. Highway 34, which also leads to Estes Park but offers a slightly different scenic perspective.

Estes Park serves as the primary entry point for visitors coming from the east. The town offers a variety of accommodations, restaurants, and shops, making it an ideal base for exploring the park. The main entrance to Rocky Mountain National Park is located just a few miles west of Estes Park, along U.S. Highway 36.

If you’re coming from the west, you can access the park via U.S. Highway 34, which passes through the town of Grand Lake. This route takes you through the scenic Trail Ridge Road, the highest continuous paved road in North America, offering breathtaking views and numerous pull-offs for photo opportunities. Grand Lake, like Estes Park, provides a range of amenities and serves as a convenient starting point for your adventures in the park.

Public transportation options are limited, but there are shuttle services available from Denver and Boulder to Estes Park during the peak summer season. Once in the park, the free shuttle system operates from late spring to early fall, providing convenient access to popular trailheads and attractions.

Important Details

Rocky Mountain national park has a permit and fee system from late spring through mid-autumn. Please visit the links below to get the right passes. The park service is limiting the number of people per day, so it’s very important that you do this before you arrive!

• RMNP Fees and Passes
• Timed Entry Permit

Broken down, you need two items: an entrance pass and a timed entry slot. If you arrive at Bear Lake Road BEFORE 5 am, you don’t need a timed entry, but you always need an entrance pass. If you arrive at other areas of the park before 9 am, you don’t need a timed entry, but again, you always need an entrance pass to enter the park.

One of many beautiful mountains waiting for you in Rocky Mountain National Park.

Human History

The human history of Rocky Mountain National Park is as rich and varied as its natural landscape. For thousands of years, the area has been inhabited and visited by various indigenous peoples, explorers, settlers, and conservationists who have left their mark on the region.

The earliest known inhabitants of the Rocky Mountain region were Native American tribes, including the Ute, Arapaho, and Cheyenne. These tribes utilized the area’s abundant resources for hunting, gathering, and trade. The Ute people, in particular, are believed to have lived in the region for over 10,000 years. They adapted to the harsh mountain environment by developing intricate knowledge of the land, including its plant and animal life. Seasonal migration patterns allowed them to exploit different resources throughout the year, moving between the valleys and higher elevations.

European exploration of the area began in the early 1800s, with trappers and traders being some of the first to venture into the region. Notable explorers like Zebulon Pike and Stephen Long conducted expeditions that contributed to the early mapping and understanding of the Rocky Mountains. These expeditions often relied on the knowledge and guidance of Native American tribes.

In the mid-19th century, the lure of gold and other mineral resources brought a wave of settlers and prospectors to the area. The Colorado Gold Rush of 1859-1860 attracted thousands of fortune seekers, leading to the establishment of mining camps and small settlements. While many of these ventures were short-lived, some left lasting impacts on the landscape and culture of the region.

As the 19th century progressed, the scenic beauty and recreational potential of the Rockies began to attract a different kind of visitor. Tourists, artists, and photographers came to capture the stunning landscapes and experience the rugged wilderness. In 1903, Enos Mills, a naturalist and homesteader, began advocating for the creation of a national park to protect the area’s unique natural features. Mills’ efforts, along with those of other conservationists, culminated in the establishment of Rocky Mountain National Park on January 26, 1915.

The park’s creation marked the beginning of a new era of preservation and recreation. Early park infrastructure, including roads, trails, and visitor facilities, was developed to accommodate the growing number of visitors. During the Great Depression, the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) played a significant role in building and improving park facilities, many of which are still in use today.

In the decades since its establishment, Rocky Mountain National Park has continued to evolve, balancing the needs of conservation and recreation. The park has faced challenges, including managing visitor impact, protecting wildlife habitats, and addressing the effects of climate change. Efforts to preserve the park’s natural and cultural heritage are ongoing, ensuring that future generations can enjoy its beauty and learn from its history.

Today, Rocky Mountain National Park stands as a testament to the enduring relationship between humans and the natural world. It serves as a place of inspiration, education, and recreation, where visitors can connect with the landscapes and stories that have shaped the region.

Rocky Mountain National Park Entrance at Beaver Meadows near Estes Park, Colorado.

Looking For An Amazing Adventure? Book A Guided Hiking, Rock Climbing or Backcountry Skiing Adventure in Rocky Mountain National Park.

Natural History

Rocky Mountain National Park boasts a remarkable diversity of ecosystems, each supporting a unique array of flora and fauna. The park’s elevation ranges from 7,860 feet in the montane zone to over 14,000 feet at the summit of Longs Peak, creating distinct ecological zones that vary dramatically in climate, vegetation, and wildlife.

Montane Zone

The montane zone, found at elevations between 7,860 and 9,500 feet, is characterized by open forests, meadows, and riparian areas. Dominant tree species include ponderosa pine and Douglas fir, which provide habitat for a variety of birds, mammals, and insects. Aspen groves, with their striking white bark and vibrant fall colors, are also common in this zone. The montane zone is home to mule deer, elk, black bears, and a plethora of bird species, including the colorful Western Tanager and the elusive Northern Pygmy Owl.

Subalpine Zone

Above the montane zone lies the subalpine zone, ranging from 9,500 to 11,500 feet in elevation. This zone features dense forests of Engelmann spruce and subalpine fir, interspersed with lush meadows and small lakes. The cooler temperatures and shorter growing season in this zone create a challenging environment for plants and animals. Wildlife in the subalpine zone includes the elusive mountain lion, snowshoe hare, and a variety of bird species such as the Clark’s Nutcracker and the Pine Grosbeak. During the summer months, wildflowers like Indian paintbrush, columbine, and lupine blanket the meadows in vibrant colors.

Alpine Tundra

The alpine tundra, found at elevations above 11,500 feet, is a harsh yet beautiful landscape characterized by low temperatures, high winds, and a short growing season. Vegetation in this zone is limited to hardy, low-growing plants such as alpine avens, moss campion, and alpine forget-me-nots. Despite the challenging conditions, the tundra is home to a surprising diversity of life. Pikas, small herbivorous mammals, scurry among the rocks, while bighorn sheep and mountain goats navigate the steep slopes. Birds such as the white-tailed ptarmigan and the American pipit are also well-adapted to the alpine environment.

Riparian Areas and Wetlands

Throughout the park, riparian areas and wetlands play a crucial role in maintaining the health of the ecosystem. These areas, which include rivers, streams, ponds, and marshes, provide essential habitat for a wide range of species. Beavers, with their dam-building activities, create wetlands that support amphibians, waterfowl, and a variety of plant species. The park’s rivers and streams are home to native fish species such as the greenback cutthroat trout, which has been the focus of significant conservation efforts.

Ecological Challenges and Conservation

The diverse ecosystems of Rocky Mountain National Park face several ecological challenges, including climate change, invasive species, and human impact. Warming temperatures and changing precipitation patterns are affecting the distribution and health of plant and animal species. Invasive species, such as the mountain pine beetle, have caused widespread damage to the park’s forests. Efforts to mitigate these impacts include habitat restoration, research, and public education.

Conservation initiatives in the park aim to protect and restore native species and their habitats. Programs to reintroduce and monitor species such as the greenback cutthroat trout and the boreal toad are ongoing. The park also collaborates with neighboring landowners, agencies, and organizations to address broader ecological issues and promote landscape-scale conservation.

Rocky Mountain National Park’s diverse ecosystems offer a glimpse into the resilience and complexity of the natural world. By understanding and appreciating the park’s ecological richness, visitors can contribute to its preservation and enjoy the unique beauty of this remarkable landscape.

Andrews Tarn and Andrews Glacier in Rocky Mountain National Park, Colorado. Photo by David Spates.

Geography

Rocky Mountain National Park, located in northern Colorado, encompasses a diverse and stunning array of geographical features. The park covers over 415 square miles (1,075 square kilometers) and includes some of the most breathtaking landscapes in the Rocky Mountains. The park’s elevation ranges from 7,860 feet (2,396 meters) at the lowest point to 14,259 feet (4,346 meters) at the summit of Longs Peak, the park’s highest peak. This vast elevation range creates a variety of climates and ecosystems, from montane forests to alpine tundra.

The park is bisected by the Continental Divide, which runs north to south and separates the park into two distinct hydrological regions. The eastern side of the park is characterized by lush valleys, dense forests, and the dramatic rise of the Front Range. Key features on this side include Bear Lake, a popular destination for hikers and photographers, and the picturesque Moraine Park, a broad valley formed by glacial activity.

The park is situated on the western side of the Continental Divide and boasts the Kawuneeche Valley, a serene and lesser-known area with sprawling wetlands, winding rivers, and diverse wildlife such as moose and elk. This section of the park also serves as a gateway to the Never Summer Mountains, where the Colorado River’s source can be found. From here, it begins its long journey towards the Gulf of California.

A herd of elk in the Kawuneeche Valley on the west side of Rocky Mountain National Park in Colorado. This is a marshy valley near the headwaters of the Colorado River in the Never Summer Mountains.

One of the park’s most famous geographical features is Trail Ridge Road, the highest continuous paved road in North America, which reaches an elevation of over 12,000 feet (3,658 meters). This scenic drive offers spectacular views and connects the eastern and western sides of the park, providing visitors with access to both regions’ unique landscapes.

Rocky Mountain National Park’s geography is a dynamic tapestry of rugged mountains, serene lakes, dense forests, and expansive tundra. Each area of the park offers a unique opportunity to explore and appreciate the natural beauty and geological history that define this iconic American wilderness.

RMNP borders, with the Continental Divide and Trail Ridge Road drawn in. The two gateway towns, Estes Park in the east, and Grand Lake in the west, are also shown.

Geology

The geology of Rocky Mountain National Park is a fascinating story of ancient rocks, tectonic forces, and glacial sculpting. The park’s dramatic landscapes are a testament to the dynamic processes that have shaped the region over millions of years. From towering peaks to deep valleys, the geological features of the park provide a window into Earth’s history.

Ancient Rocks

The foundation of Rocky Mountain National Park is composed of some of the oldest rocks in North America, dating back over 1.7 billion years. These Precambrian rocks, primarily granite and schist, form the core of the park’s rugged mountains. The formation of these rocks involved intense heat and pressure, resulting in the crystalline structures seen today. Over time, these ancient rocks were uplifted, eroded, and exposed, creating the dramatic landscapes we see in the park.

Tectonic Forces

The Rocky Mountains themselves are relatively young in geological terms, having formed between 70 and 40 million years ago during the Laramide orogeny. This period of mountain building was caused by the subduction of the Farallon Plate beneath the North American Plate. The resulting tectonic forces caused the Earth’s crust to buckle and uplift, creating the mountain ranges that stretch from Canada to New Mexico. The Laramide orogeny also created deep faults and fractures, which influenced the formation of valleys and other geological features.

Glacial Sculpting

During the Pleistocene Epoch, beginning around 2.6 million years ago, glaciers played a significant role in shaping the landscape of Rocky Mountain National Park. Several periods of glaciation advanced and retreated across the region, carving out valleys, cirques, and other glacial features. The last major glaciation, known as the Wisconsin Glaciation, occurred around 20,000 years ago. As the glaciers advanced, they scoured the land, removing loose rock and soil and leaving behind polished bedrock and moraines.

One of the most striking examples of glacial sculpting in the park is the U-shaped valleys, such as Glacier Gorge and Moraine Park. These valleys were formed by the erosive power of glaciers, which widened and deepened the original V-shaped river valleys. Other glacial features in the park include tarns (glacial lakes), such as Sky Pond and Lake of Glass, and hanging valleys, which are elevated above the main valley floor.

Looking towards Longs Peak and Glacier Gorge.

Geothermal Activity

Although Rocky Mountain National Park does not have the same level of geothermal activity as Yellowstone, it still exhibits signs of past volcanic and geothermal processes. The park contains several hot springs, which are remnants of ancient volcanic activity. These hot springs, such as those found in the vicinity of Hot Springs Mountain, provide evidence of the region’s geothermal history.

Geologic Landmarks

Several geologic landmarks in Rocky Mountain National Park highlight the diverse geological history of the region. Longs Peak, the highest peak in the park at 14,259 feet, is a prominent feature that attracts climbers and hikers. The peak is composed of Precambrian granite and is a remnant of the ancient mountain-building processes that shaped the park.

Longs Peak in Rocky Mountains, Colorado

Another notable landmark is the Alluvial Fan, located in the Horseshoe Park area. This fan-shaped deposit of sediment was created by the Lawn Lake flood in 1982, when the Lawn Lake Dam failed, releasing a torrent of water and debris down the Roaring River valley. The Alluvial Fan serves as a dramatic reminder of the park’s dynamic geological processes.

Ongoing Geological Processes

The geology of Rocky Mountain National Park continues to evolve, influenced by ongoing natural processes. Erosion, weathering, and mass wasting (landslides and rockfalls) are continually shaping the landscape. The park’s high elevation and steep slopes make it particularly susceptible to these processes, which contribute to the formation of new geological features and the modification of existing ones.

Rocky Mountain National Park’s geology offers a captivating glimpse into the Earth’s dynamic history. By exploring the park’s geological features, visitors can gain a deeper understanding of the natural forces that have shaped this iconic landscape. Whether you’re marveling at the ancient rocks, hiking through glacial valleys, or standing atop a towering peak, the geology of Rocky Mountain National Park provides a rich and awe-inspiring backdrop for your adventures.

Best Places to Stay

Finding the perfect place to stay can significantly enhance your experience in Rocky Mountain National Park. Whether you prefer camping under the stars, staying in a cozy cabin, or enjoying the amenities of a lodge, there are numerous options to suit your preferences and budget.

Campgrounds

For those who love the outdoors, Rocky Mountain National Park offers several campgrounds, each with its unique charm and amenities.

• Moraine Park Campground: Located in a picturesque meadow, this campground offers stunning views of the surrounding mountains. It has 244 sites, including some that are suitable for RVs. The campground is open year-round, with limited services during the winter months.
• Glacier Basin Campground: This campground is ideal for families and groups, with 150 sites and several group sites available. It offers easy access to popular trails and is located near Bear Lake Road, making it a convenient base for exploring the park.
• Aspenglen Campground: Nestled among aspen and pine trees, this smaller campground has 52 sites and offers a more intimate camping experience. It’s located near the Fall River Entrance, providing easy access to the park’s east side.
• Timber Creek Campground: Located on the west side of the park, this campground offers 98 sites and is situated along the Colorado River. It’s a great option for those looking to explore the less-visited western areas of the park.

Backcountry Camping

For the adventurous, backcountry camping in Rocky Mountain National Park offers a unique opportunity to experience the wilderness up close. A backcountry permit is required, and campers must be prepared for changing weather conditions and adhere to Leave No Trace principles. Some popular backcountry camping areas include:

• Thunder Lake: Located in the Wild Basin area, this backcountry site offers stunning views of the surrounding peaks and a serene alpine lake.
• Sandbeach Lake: This secluded site, located in the Wild Basin area, features a beautiful sandy beach and opportunities for fishing and hiking.
• Lost Lake: Situated in the Mummy Range, this backcountry site offers a peaceful setting and access to several hiking trails.

Lodges and Cabins

For a more comfortable stay, consider one of the lodges or cabins located within or near the park.

• The Stanley Hotel: Located in Estes Park, this historic hotel is famous for its stunning architecture and luxurious accommodations. It offers a range of rooms and suites, as well as dining options and guided tours. See our review of The Stanley Hotel.
• YMCA of the Rockies: Situated just outside the park, this family-friendly resort offers a variety of cabins, lodges, and campsites. It also provides numerous recreational activities, including horseback riding, fishing, and hiking.
• Rocky Mountain National Park Inn: Located near the Fall River Entrance, this inn offers cozy rooms and cabins with modern amenities. It’s a great option for those looking for a peaceful retreat close to the park’s main attractions.
• Grand Lake Lodge: Located on the west side of the park, this historic lodge offers cabins and rooms with stunning views of Grand Lake and the surrounding mountains. It’s an excellent base for exploring the western areas of the park and enjoying water activities on Grand Lake.

The historic Stanley Hotel in Estes Park, Colorado.

Vacation Rentals

For those who prefer a home-away-from-home experience, vacation rentals in Estes Park and Grand Lake offer a wide range of options, from cozy cottages to spacious mountain homes. Popular rental platforms like Vrbo provide numerous listings to choose from, allowing you to find the perfect place to suit your needs.

Whether you choose to camp under the stars, stay in a historic lodge, or rent a cozy cabin, finding the right accommodation will enhance your adventure in Rocky Mountain National Park.

Often called the prettiest lake in Rocky Mountain National Park, Sky Pond is an excellent destination in a beautiful part of the Rockies. Photo by Brian Hamilton.

Adventures By Region

First and foremost, Rocky is a hiker’s park. While Bear Lake Road and Trail Ridge give you a great preview of things to see, you need to hit the trails to get to most of them. More than other parks, Rocky is best for those with an adventurer’s heart and a lot of stamina. Below, I’ve broken down the park by region and detailed the adventures within them.

I’ve also included adventure picks. These are difficult, often off-trail destinations that require a competent outdoors person to tackle. They are listed because the sense of adventure is high, but you need to have prior experience in off-trail navigation, scrambling, and intensive hiking. Always have a plan and tell people where you’re going!

Here is the official Rocky Mountain National Park Official Map. I’ll also include additional maps with labels below for your convenience. Using a combination of them will give you a better sense of where all of these adventures are. All maps in the article are oriented correctly, i.e., up=north, down=south, left=west, right=east.

View of the dramatic glacier carved landscape on the hiking trail to Lake of Glass and Sky Pond in Rocky Mountain National Park, Colorado.

If you’d rather search adventures by activity, visit our companion articles below:

• Best Waterfalls in RMNP
• Best Hiking Trails in RMNP
• Best Alpine Scrambles in RMNP
• Best Lakes in RMNP
• 5 Excellent Backpacking Routes in RMNP

This map has all the various regions drawn in. It doesn’t cover every region but tries to compile the best adventure locations with minimal fire damage. Areas not covered are either in deep wilderness far from any trails or sustained a lot of fire damage from 2020.

Wild Basin

Accessible via a scenic drive from the small town of Allenspark, Wild Basin’s entrance serves as a gateway to some of the park’s most enchanting landscapes. The area is home to a network of well-maintained trails that wind through dense stands of pine and aspen, alongside tumbling creeks and tranquil lakes. Popular destinations within Wild Basin include the picturesque Copeland Falls, the impressive Ouzel Falls, and the serene Sandbeach Lake.

Wild Basin’s relative remoteness ensures a more peaceful experience compared to the busier sections of the park. Visitors can immerse themselves in the natural beauty and solitude of this hidden gem, enjoying the opportunity to spot wildlife such as elk, black bears, and a variety of bird species. Wild Basin exemplifies the rugged charm and unspoiled wilderness that make Rocky Mountain National Park a treasured destination for outdoor enthusiasts. See our Guide to Adventure in Wild Basin.

Map of Wild Basin. Yellow Line=Continental Divide. Black Line=National Park Boundary

(Wild Basin. Yellow Line=Continental Divide. Black Line=National Park Boundary)

• Highlights: Beautiful alpine areas, big mountains lakes, stunning mountain vistas, wildflowers, waterfalls, ridge scrambles
• Winter: Snowshoe to Sandbeach Lake (the regular trailhead closes down, Sandbeach is still open, however.)
• Summer: Bluebird Lake, Lion Lakes, Thunder Lake, Mt. Alice, Lake of Many Winds, Mt. St. Vrain, Copeland Falls, Calypso Cascades, Ouzel Falls
• Adventure picks: Mt. Alice via Hourglass Ridge, Tanima and the Cleaver, Eagles Beak

Thunder Lake with Mt. Alice behind it. Photo by: Timo Holmquist.

Longs Peak Massif

Longs Peak Massif, towering at 14,259 feet, is the crown jewel of Rocky Mountain National Park and a magnet for adventurers. This iconic fourteener offers a thrilling array of outdoor activities for those seeking both challenge and beauty. The Keyhole Route, the most popular ascent, attracts experienced hikers and climbers with its demanding 14.5-mile round trip and exhilarating Class 3 scrambles. The journey to the summit promises panoramic views, diverse landscapes, and a profound sense of accomplishment.

For those preferring less intense adventures, the Longs Peak area also features several other trails, such as the Chasm Lake Trail. This 8.4-mile round-trip hike rewards trekkers with stunning views of the lake nestled at the base of the Diamond, a sheer, vertical rock face revered by climbers worldwide.

Wildlife enthusiasts can explore the varied habitats surrounding Longs Peak, home to elk, marmots, and the elusive pika. In the winter, the massif transforms into a serene wonderland, perfect for snowshoeing and backcountry skiing.

Whether summiting Longs Peak or exploring its rugged environs, the adventures near this majestic massif offer unforgettable experiences amidst the grandeur of Rocky Mountain National Park.

This concentrated area lies on the flanks of the largest mountain in the park. Adventures here are well-documented but can be quite serious.

In fact, the easiest way up Longs Peak is a Class 3 scramble. The class rating follows the Yosemite Decimal System, and Class 3 means you’re using all fours to ascend. Dramatic vistas come standard here, especially around Chasm Lake. Think critically about your ability level before attempting a route above what you can handle.

Longs Peak area map.

• Highlights: Enormous mountains, big views, scrambling, streams, and lakes
• Winter: Snowshoeing or cross-country skiing to Chasm Lake, backcountry skiing-Longs Peak Area
• Summer: Boulder Field, Longs Peak via Keyhole, Chasm Lake, Estes Cone, Mills Glacier
• Adventure Picks: Longs Peak via the Keyhole, Mt. Meeker via the Loft, Meeker Ridge

A wide-angle summer afternoon view of Chasm Lake at base of Longs peak, Rocky Mountain National Park, Colorado.

CO-7 highway corridor

The CO-7 highway corridor in Rocky Mountain National Park is a hidden gem, often overlooked by visitors who flock to more popular areas. Nestled north of Wild Basin and east of the imposing Longs Peak Massif, this linear stretch provides an ideal entry point for quick yet fulfilling adventures. This region offers a convenient escape into the park without the extensive planning or time commitment required for other, busier areas. Despite its understated presence, the CO-7 corridor is rich with opportunities for both casual explorers and seasoned adventurers.

Short hikes in this area can be easily extended into more challenging excursions, thanks to the network of trails and varied terrain. From tranquil forest walks to invigorating ascents, the CO-7 corridor caters to all levels of outdoor enthusiasts. Trailheads along this route offer access to stunning vistas, serene meadows, and hidden lakes, all within a relatively compact area. Whether you’re looking for a brief escape into nature or a more ambitious trek, the CO-7 highway provides a perfect starting point for your Rocky Mountain adventure.

The Colorado 7 section of the park.

• Highlights: Easy access, lakes, views, longer stretches of tree cover (helps in the event of T-storms), streams, scrambling
• Winter: Snowshoe Lily Lake
• Summer: Estes Cone, Lily Lake, Lily Mountain, Storm Pass Loop, Twin Sisters
• Adventure Picks: Lookout Mountain and Horestooth Peak

Longs Peak and Mount Meeker reflect off Lily Lake in morning sunshine on June 2, 2022 within Rocky Mountain National Park, Colorado. Photo by Brian Hamilton.

Bear Lake Corridor/Glacier Gorge

The Bear Lake Corridor and Glacier Gorge area of Rocky Mountain National Park is a hub of adventure and natural beauty. This iconic region, easily accessible from the park’s eastern entrance near Estes Park, offers visitors a gateway to some of the most breathtaking landscapes and exhilarating activities in the park. Whether you’re an avid hiker, a wildlife enthusiast, or simply someone seeking the tranquility of nature, the Bear Lake Corridor provides a plethora of opportunities to explore and connect with the great outdoors.

Bear Lake, a stunning glacially-formed lake, serves as a perfect starting point for numerous hiking trails, each offering its own unique vistas and experiences. The short and accessible Bear Lake Loop Trail provides panoramic views of the surrounding peaks and is ideal for families and casual hikers. For those seeking more challenging adventures, the trails leading to Dream Lake, Emerald Lake, and Sky Pond offer unparalleled scenery and a taste of the park’s alpine beauty.

Glacier Gorge, renowned for its dramatic landscapes and cascading waterfalls, is a must-visit for adventure seekers. Trails such as the Glacier Gorge Trail and the route to Mills Lake and Black Lake offer stunning views and rewarding hikes. The combination of towering peaks, serene lakes, and diverse wildlife makes the Bear Lake Corridor and Glacier Gorge area a quintessential Rocky Mountain adventure destination.

Bear Lake and Glacier Gorge Region.)

• Highlights: National Park-worthy views, alpine lakes, craggy summits, lakes, streams, flora, and fauna
• Winter: Snowshoeing to Emerald Lake, backcountry skiing Bear Lake region
• Summer: Mills Lake, Bear Lake, Emerald Lake, Dream Lake, Lake Haiyaha, Flattop Mountain, Odessa Lake, Black Lake, The Loch, Sky Pond, Andrews Glacier
• Adventure Picks: McHenry’s Peak, the Spearhead, Hallett Peaks East Ridge, Little Matterhorn

Views of Longs Peak and Glacier Gorge from the Bear Lake Nature Trail.

Eastern Trail Ridge (to the Alpine Visitor Center)

The Eastern Trail Ridge Road in Rocky Mountain National Park offers a gateway to some of the park’s most exhilarating adventures and breathtaking scenery. This iconic route begins near Estes Park and ascends to the Alpine Visitor Center, traversing an array of ecological zones from lush montane forests to the stark beauty of the alpine tundra. As you journey along this road, you’ll be treated to panoramic views of the majestic peaks, verdant valleys, and dramatic rock formations that define this section of the Rockies.

One of the key highlights along the Eastern Trail Ridge Road is the numerous trailheads that offer access to some of the park’s best hiking trails. Popular hikes include the easy stroll around Bear Lake, the more challenging trek to Emerald Lake, and the strenuous ascent to Flattop Mountain. Wildlife enthusiasts will find ample opportunities to spot elk, bighorn sheep, and a variety of bird species along the way.

The road itself, reaching elevations of over 12,000 feet, provides not only stunning vistas but also educational stops and overlooks, where visitors can learn about the unique alpine environment. The journey culminates at the Alpine Visitor Center, the highest visitor center in the National Park Service, offering exhibits, a gift shop, and unparalleled views of the surrounding landscape.

Trail Ridge Road is the perfect introductory area for Rocky Visitors. If you can swing it, get a full day, traverse the road leisurely from east to west, check out the Grand Lake Lodge on the other side (just beyond the western gate), and hang out by the lakes. Then, come back the next day, stopping at all the places you may have missed. If you’re limited by time and a willingness to drive that far (understandable), a logical turnaround point would be the Alpine Visitor Center.

The Trail Ridge Zone.

• Highlights: Dozens of viewpoints and trails off of the highest continuously paved road in America, incredible alpine scenery, chances to see elk, marmots, and bighorn
• Winter: The road closes at Many Parks Curve (east side) and Colorado River Trailhead (west side). However, you can cross-country ski the alpine portion from each trailhead as long as there’s enough snow. You can also access Hidden Valley backcountry skiing or sledding. Deer Mountain is accessible in the winter as well.
• Summer: Tombstone Ridge (Ute Trail), Forest Canyon Overlook, Rock Cut & Tundra Communities Trail (Toll Memorial), Lava Cliffs, Gore Range Overlook, Alpine Visitor Center (another section of the Ute Trail or Marmot Point Trail).

Old Fall River Road at the Peak of Rocky Mountain National Park, Colorado

Lumpy Ridge

Lumpy Ridge, located in the northeastern part of Rocky Mountain National Park, is a haven for adventurers and outdoor enthusiasts. This rugged area is renowned for its dramatic rock formations, offering some of the best climbing and bouldering opportunities in the park. The striking granite cliffs and spires attract climbers from all over the world, seeking the thrill of ascending iconic routes such as the classic “Twin Owls” and “The Pear.”

For hikers, Lumpy Ridge provides a network of scenic trails that weave through diverse landscapes, from dense forests to open meadows. The Gem Lake Trail is a popular choice, leading to a stunning alpine lake nestled among the rocky outcrops. Along the way, hikers are treated to panoramic views of the Estes Valley and the surrounding peaks, making it a rewarding experience for both novice and seasoned trekkers. You’ll use either the Lumpy Ridge Trailhead or Cow Creek Trailhead, which means you won’t enter the park through either of the two main entrances near Estes. This relative isolation can be a blessing on crowded days, although Gem Lake is pretty popular.

Wildlife enthusiasts will also find Lumpy Ridge a fascinating area to explore. The region is home to a variety of species, including mule deer, elk, and numerous bird species, offering ample opportunities for wildlife viewing and photography. Whether you’re scaling a rock face, trekking to a serene lake, or simply soaking in the natural beauty, Lumpy Ridge promises an unforgettable adventure in Rocky Mountain National Park.

Estes Park is just to the south of this area, and the Mummy Range is to the northwest. You can see a bit of the higher terrain creeping in by the upper lefthand corner.

• Highlights: Different areas of the park, often overlooked, wildflowers
• Winter: snowshoeing to Gem Lake
• Summer: Gem Lake, Bridal Veil Falls, West Creek Falls, Balanced Rock, McGregor Falls
• Adventure Pick: Lumpy Ridge Loop (aka Twin Owls Loop)

The last evening sunshine hits Longs Peak and The Crags above Gem Lake in Rocky Mountain National Park, Estes Park, Colorado

The Mummy Range

The Mummy Range, located in the northern part of Rocky Mountain National Park, offers an exhilarating array of adventures for outdoor enthusiasts. Known for its rugged beauty and less-crowded trails, this area provides a more secluded experience compared to the park’s more popular destinations. The Mummy Range is home to several prominent peaks, including Hagues Peak, Mummy Mountain, and Ypsilon Mountain, each offering challenging hikes and stunning panoramic views.

Hiking in the Mummy Range is an adventure seeker’s dream. Trails such as the Lawn Lake Trail take hikers through diverse landscapes, from lush forests and alpine meadows to rocky ridges and pristine lakes. The hike to Lawn Lake, a picturesque alpine lake nestled high in the mountains, is a favorite among visitors and provides opportunities for fishing and wildlife viewing.

For those looking for a more strenuous adventure, the ascent of Mummy Mountain or Hagues Peak offers a rewarding challenge. These peaks require off-trail navigation and scrambling, making them ideal for experienced hikers seeking solitude and breathtaking vistas.

The Mummy Range is also a great spot for backcountry camping, allowing adventurers to immerse themselves in the wilderness and enjoy star-filled nights away from the hustle and bustle of more frequented areas.

The Mummy Range is stacked with opportunity and risk. It’s generally a lesser traveled area aside from the few popular spots, so chances for solitude are higher. It’ll take several long adventures to navigate most of what the range can offer.

The Mummy Range Region.

• Highlights: Lots of alpine strolling, driving Old Fall River Road (Open July-September), lakes, solitude, streams, wildflowers
• Winter: Backcountry skiing Mummy Range
• Summer: Chapin-Chiquita-Ypsilon, Spectacle Lakes, Crystal Lakes, Ypsilon Mountain, Hagues Peak, Rowe Glacier, Chasm Falls
• Adventure Pick: The Desolations

From The Lawn Lake Trail At Rocky Mountain National Park, Colorado

Lonesome Divide

The Lonesome Divide area in Rocky Mountain National Park offers a serene and secluded experience for adventurers seeking a connection with nature’s untouched beauty. Nestled in the heart of the park, this less-visited region is known for its rugged landscapes, dramatic peaks, and pristine wilderness. The area provides an ideal backdrop for various outdoor activities, including hiking, backpacking, and wildlife watching.

Hiking trails in the Lonesome Divide region, such as the challenging trek to Haynach Lakes, lead adventurers through dense forests, across alpine meadows, and up to breathtaking vantage points with panoramic views of the Continental Divide. The solitude of these trails offers a peaceful escape from the more crowded areas of the park, allowing hikers to immerse themselves in the natural splendor of the Rockies.

Backpackers can explore the Lonesome Divide’s remote backcountry campsites, providing a true wilderness experience with opportunities to spot wildlife such as elk, moose, and bighorn sheep. The area’s clear, star-filled skies also make it a fantastic destination for stargazing and night photography.

Adventure near the Lonesome Divide promises an unforgettable journey into one of Rocky Mountain National Park’s most enchanting and secluded landscapes, offering a perfect blend of challenge and tranquility.

High and rugged, this set of NW trending mountains along the Continental Divide is highly visible from many points along Trail Ridge. The kicker is that, despite how gorgeous they look, there aren’t many ways to access them, and each possibility will come with challenges. The best place to get a look at the area is to stop along Forest Canyon Overlook or the Rock Cut and stare south across the enormous Thompson Valley below you.

The Lonesome Divide Area.

• Highlights: Rugged alpine, remote, solitude, excellent views, forests, snow travel, primitive backcountry sites
• Winter: Tough, with Trail Ridge closed, the best way to get close to this section is to ascend Ida or Chief Cheley from Timber Lake, a very long day. For most people, this area is inaccessible when winter rolls in.
• Summer: Ida, Timber Lake, Lake Irene, Sprague Mt./Glacier via Bighorn Flats & Flattop Mt.
• Adventure Picks: Hayden Spire, GLR Scramble

Cyclist on Trail Ridge Road in Colorado’s Rocky Mountain National Park.

The Never Summer Mountains

Nestled within the western reaches of Rocky Mountain National Park, the Never Summer Mountains offer a haven for adventurers seeking solitude and rugged beauty. This lesser-visited area is characterized by its dramatic peaks, dense forests, and pristine alpine lakes, providing a stunning backdrop for outdoor exploration. The Never Summer Mountains, named for their snow-clad appearance even in summer, present a variety of activities that cater to all levels of outdoor enthusiasts.

Hiking in this region is a true wilderness experience, with trails like the challenging Mount Nimbus offering panoramic views of the surrounding landscape. For those interested in backcountry camping, the area provides remote sites that promise tranquility and a close connection with nature. Wildlife enthusiasts can spot moose, elk, and a myriad of bird species, while anglers will find prime fishing spots in the clear waters of the region’s streams and lakes.

During winter, the Never Summer Mountains transform into a snowy playground ideal for snowshoeing and cross-country skiing. The area’s deep snowpack and serene winter landscape make it a perfect destination for those looking to experience the park’s winter beauty away from the more crowded eastern side. Whether it’s a summer hike or a winter ski adventure, the Never Summer Mountains offer a rugged and rewarding experience for all adventurers.

This is a wild and remote area. There are tons of adventures tucked into these dramatic and rugged peaks. However, a lot of the more adventurous outings involve lots of off-trail navigation and a keen sense of geography.

The Ditch Road (made to pull water from the Colorado River watershed into areas that hydrate Fort Collins) is a bit of an eyesore but can be connected for various loops. In the winter, the nearly flat road is snow-covered and makes for lovely cross-country skiing.

The Never Summer Mountains area.

• Highlights: Solitude, verdant green forests, Colorado River, old logging town ruins
• Winter: Backcountry skiing in the Never Summer Mountains, Cross-Country skiing up to the ditch road from Holzwarth
• Summer: Lake of the Clouds, Colorado River Trail to Lulu City, Thunder Pass, Holzwarth-Ditch Road-Red Mountain Loop
• Adventure Pick: Lead Mountain-Hart Ridge Loop

Lake of the Clouds, Never Summer Mountains.

Grand Lake Region

The Grand Lake region, located on the western side of Rocky Mountain National Park, is a haven for outdoor enthusiasts seeking adventure. Nestled at the foot of the Rockies, Grand Lake offers a gateway to a diverse range of activities set against a backdrop of stunning natural beauty. The region is home to the headwaters of the Colorado River, providing excellent opportunities for fishing, kayaking, and paddleboarding.

Hikers can explore numerous trails that traverse dense forests, alpine meadows, and glacial valleys. Notable hikes include the challenging ascent to Mount Ida, which rewards adventurers with panoramic views of the Continental Divide, and the tranquil East Inlet Trail, leading to picturesque waterfalls and secluded lakes. Wildlife enthusiasts will delight in the chance to spot moose, elk, and an array of bird species, particularly in the serene Kawuneeche Valley.

In winter, the Grand Lake region transforms into a snowy wonderland, perfect for snowshoeing, cross-country skiing, and snowmobiling. The town of Grand Lake itself offers a charming base with cozy accommodations, dining options, and a warm, welcoming atmosphere. Whether you’re seeking high-energy adventures or peaceful nature escapes, the Grand Lake region of Rocky Mountain National Park promises unforgettable experiences year-round.

The trailheads in this region are located outside of the main western gate entrance on US 34 and very close to the town of Grand Lake. They are directly west of Wild Basin once you hop over the Continental Divide and southeast of the Never Summers. They provide access to miles of deep wilderness and several burn scar areas, especially near and north of Summerland Park. However, beyond these are towering mountains, sparkling lakes, and plenty of space to enjoy this quieter slice of the National Park.

Grand Lake Region.

• Highlights: Solitude, wildlife, streams, waterfalls, beautiful lakes, alpine
• Winter: Adams Falls, Summerland Park snowshoe/cross-country ski, Tonahutu trail snowshoe/cross-country ski
• Summer: Lake Verna, Lake Nokoni/Lake Nanita, Shadow Mountain Trail, sections of the Continental Divide Scenic Trail, backcountry campsites.

Lake Nanita and the Ptarmigan Towers near Grand Lake.

Guided Trips

If you’d rather have someone show you around, here are some of the best tours of the park.

• Guided Fishing Trips out of Estes Park
• Guided Horseback Riding near Estes
• Aspire Tours
• Explore Estes Park & RMNP
• 57 Hours
• REI Adventures

Conclusion

As we conclude our Rocky Mountain National Park Travel Guide, it’s clear that this magnificent destination offers an unparalleled experience for adventurers and nature lovers alike. From its breathtaking vistas and diverse ecosystems to its rich history and abundant wildlife, Rocky Mountain National Park is a true gem of Colorado’s wilderness. Whether you’re hiking to stunning alpine lakes, marveling at the panoramic views from Trail Ridge Road, or spotting elk and bighorn sheep in their natural habitats, every moment spent in the park is bound to be memorable.

Our guide has aimed to equip you with all the necessary information to plan a seamless and enriching visit. We’ve covered the best times to visit, must-see attractions, essential gear, and insider tips to help you navigate the park like a pro. Remember to respect the park’s guidelines and preserve its pristine beauty for future generations to enjoy.

Rocky Mountain National Park is more than just a destination; it’s an adventure waiting to unfold. We hope this Rocky Mountain National Park Travel Guide inspires you to explore, discover, and create unforgettable memories. So pack your bags, lace up your hiking boots, and get ready to experience the natural splendor of one of America’s most treasured national parks.

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