Explore Multnomah Falls and the Beauty of Oregon’s Natural Wonder

In this post, we explore the Multnomah Falls via Larch Mountain Trail. Discover the towering cascades, lush Pacific Northwest forests, and the rich geology of this iconic Columbia River Gorge hike. Let’s dive into Oregon’s natural masterpiece together.

Introduction: An Enchanting Journey Through Nature’s Masterpiece

Mist rises like whispers from the earth, enveloping you in a cool embrace as you approach the towering cascade of Multnomah Falls. The roar of water tumbling 620 feet reverberates through the air, a symphony of nature’s power and grace. Sunlight filters through the canopy of moss-draped evergreens, casting a golden glow on the shimmering spray and painting the forest in hues of green. It’s a scene so profoundly beautiful that it feels almost otherworldly—a snapshot of Oregon’s wild heart captured in the Columbia River Gorge.

The Columbia River Gorge itself is a natural wonder, a sprawling corridor of basalt cliffs, dense temperate rainforest, and cascading waterfalls that have drawn explorers, photographers, and adventurers for generations. Among its many treasures, Multnomah Falls stands as a crown jewel, celebrated not only for its sheer height but for the ethereal experience it offers. The falls’ elegance is perfectly complemented by the Larch Mountain Trail, a 2.3-mile out-and-back path that invites hikers to ascend into the forested heights and discover the wonders hidden above.

This trail is more than a hike; it’s a journey through time and terrain. As you follow its switchbacks, you traverse ancient geological formations shaped by volcanic eruptions and Ice Age floods, while the lush Pacific Northwest ecosystem surrounds you with vibrant life at every step. The Multnomah Falls via Larch Mountain Trail is a living classroom for geology enthusiasts, a haven for nature lovers, and an iconic destination for anyone seeking an unforgettable outdoor adventure.

Why choose this trail? Its year-round accessibility makes it a favorite for locals and travelers alike, offering a moderate challenge that rewards hikers with breathtaking views and a deep sense of connection to Oregon’s wild beauty. Whether it’s your first visit to the Columbia River Gorge or your fiftieth, this trail remains an enduring reminder of nature’s power to inspire and renew.

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Trailhead Location, Geography, and How to Get There

Location Description

The journey along the Multnomah Falls via Larch Mountain Trail begins at the iconic Multnomah Falls Lodge, a historic stone structure nestled against the basalt cliffs of the Columbia River Gorge. Built in 1925, the lodge exudes rustic charm and offers a perfect introduction to the area’s natural and cultural heritage. The moment you step out of your car, the sound of the falls greets you—a deep, resonant roar that grows louder as you approach. Even in the parking lot, the mist from the falls can be felt on breezy days, hinting at the awe-inspiring power that awaits.

Inside the lodge, you’ll find a visitor center with detailed information about the trail, the Gorge, and its unique geology and ecosystems. Restrooms are available for pre-hike convenience, and the lodge’s restaurant provides a cozy spot to enjoy a meal with views of the falls. A gift shop inside offers local crafts and souvenirs, making it an excellent stop for mementos of your adventure.

Directions to the Trailhead

From Portland, the trailhead is an easy 30-mile drive east along Interstate 84. Take Exit 28 at Bridal Veil and follow the signs to the Multnomah Falls parking area. Arrive early to secure a parking spot, as the lot fills quickly, especially during weekends and summer months.

During peak seasons, consider alternative parking options, such as the nearby Rooster Rock State Park, which offers shuttle service to Multnomah Falls. Additionally, public transportation via Columbia Area Transit provides a convenient and eco-friendly way to reach the falls without the stress of parking.

Geographic Setting

The Columbia River Gorge is a natural masterpiece, a dramatic corridor carved by the relentless power of the Columbia River. Towering basalt cliffs flank the Gorge, their dark, rugged faces softened by the vibrant greenery of temperate rainforests. Waterfalls cascade down these cliffs in a seemingly endless series, each more captivating than the last.

The juxtaposition of volcanic geology and lush vegetation creates a landscape of striking contrasts. The cliffs, remnants of ancient lava flows, are interspersed with trails that weave through forest canopies, offering hikers breathtaking views of both rugged rock and verdant growth.

Cultural Significance

Long before it became a popular hiking destination, the Columbia River Gorge held deep significance for Indigenous communities, serving as a vital travel corridor and trading hub. The falls themselves are steeped in local legend, symbolizing both the power and grace of the natural world. In 1986, the area was designated as a National Scenic Area, ensuring its protection for future generations to enjoy and explore.

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Geology of the Trail Area

The Basalt Origins

The dramatic cliffs of the Columbia River Gorge, including those flanking the Multnomah Falls via Larch Mountain Trail, owe their origins to a series of colossal volcanic events 15 to 17 million years ago. During this time, the Columbia River Basalt Group formed as molten lava erupted from fissures in the Earth’s crust, covering vast portions of what is now Oregon, Washington, and Idaho. These flows, some reaching depths of hundreds of feet, solidified into basalt—one of the most common volcanic rocks on Earth.

As the lava cooled, it contracted, forming a distinctive pattern of hexagonal columns known as columnar jointing. Hikers can spot examples of these fascinating formations along the trail, particularly near Benson Bridge and along the cliffs framing Multnomah Falls. These columns, often appearing like natural geometric sculptures, are a testament to the cooling process and the immense forces that shaped the region.

Erosion and Cataclysmic Flooding

The serene beauty of the Columbia River Gorge belies the cataclysmic events that shaped its landscape. Around 15,000 years ago, during the last Ice Age, the Missoula Floods roared through this region. These floods occurred when a massive glacial dam in Montana periodically burst, unleashing walls of water—up to 400 feet high—that raced across the Pacific Northwest at speeds nearing 80 miles per hour.

These torrents scoured the basalt cliffs, carving the Gorge into its present-day form and exposing the rock layers laid down by earlier volcanic activity. The floods also left behind dramatic features visible along the trail. Talus slopes, where chunks of basalt have tumbled to the forest floor, are a direct result of this erosive power. Plunge pools, such as the one beneath Multnomah Falls, were gouged out by the relentless force of water crashing down over thousands of years.

The cliffs along the trail often display scars from this period of immense geological upheaval, a reminder of the violent processes that have shaped the land.

Hydrology of Multnomah Falls

Multnomah Falls itself is a dynamic feature of the Gorge, formed by a unique interplay between water and rock. The falls are fed by underground springs on Larch Mountain, which gather their water from rain and snowmelt that permeate the porous volcanic rock. This constant supply of water ensures that the falls flow year-round, making them a perennial draw for visitors.

The two-tiered structure of Multnomah Falls—plunging first 542 feet and then another 69 feet—is a product of varying resistance in the basalt layers. The upper layer, made of more durable basalt, withstands erosion better than the softer, more fragmented layers below. Over time, water has worn away the weaker rock, creating the dramatic drop-offs that define the falls.

Geological terms add richness to the story of the falls. Columnar jointing, as seen in the cliffs near the bridge, illustrates the cooling of lava flows. Pillow basalt, formed when lava erupted underwater, is sometimes visible in exposed layers along the Gorge. Scouring, caused by the Missoula Floods, smoothed and shaped the plunge pools and surrounding rock, leaving behind polished surfaces that glisten when wet.

Interactive Geology

For hikers interested in observing these geological features firsthand, the Multnomah Falls via Larch Mountain Trail offers ample opportunities. At Benson Bridge, pause to examine the texture of the basalt cliffs, where you can see fine striations from centuries of erosion. Look for the hexagonal columns near the base of the falls, their sharp angles contrasting with the soft mosses that cling to their surface.

As you ascend the trail, note the layers of sediment interspersed with basalt, which hint at the region’s complex volcanic and erosive history. The talus slopes along the path are particularly striking, their angular rocks a reminder of the natural forces still at work in shaping the Gorge.

By taking the time to observe these features, hikers gain a deeper appreciation for the dynamic forces that forged this breathtaking landscape—an evolving story written in stone, water, and time.

Ecology of the Trail Area

The Canopy: Towering Trees

Walking along the Multnomah Falls via Larch Mountain Trail, you’re immediately immersed in a cathedral of towering trees that define the Pacific Northwest’s temperate rainforests. Ancient Douglas firs stand as sentinels, their massive trunks covered in moss and lichen. Western hemlocks stretch skyward, their feathery needles whispering in the breeze. Interspersed among these evergreens, bigleaf maples add character with their sprawling limbs and broad leaves, which turn golden and crimson in autumn, transforming the forest into a kaleidoscope of color.

Sunlight filters through the dense canopy above, creating a mosaic of light and shadow on the forest floor. The effect is enchanting—a constantly shifting interplay of gold and green that makes the trail feel alive with movement. The sound of water from nearby Multnomah Falls enhances the serene atmosphere, creating a backdrop of nature’s symphony.

The Understory: A Lush World

Beneath the towering trees lies a dense understory that hums with life. Sword ferns dominate the forest floor, their lush fronds adding a prehistoric feel to the landscape. Moss drapes over rocks and fallen logs like a green velvet cloak, while delicate lichens cling to tree bark, thriving in the moist, shaded environment.

Seasonal wildflowers like trilliums, with their elegant white blooms, and bleeding hearts, with their delicate pink petals, provide pops of color in spring and early summer. These plants, along with salal bushes and Oregon grape, create a rich tapestry of vegetation that supports countless insects and other small creatures.

The scent of the forest is unforgettable—a mix of damp earth, decaying leaves, and the faint aroma of cedar and fir. Each step along the trail stirs up this earthy perfume, grounding hikers in the natural world around them.

Wildlife Along the Trail

The trail is home to a variety of wildlife, offering plenty of opportunities for quiet observers to catch glimpses of the creatures that thrive here. Birdwatchers might spot peregrine falcons and bald eagles soaring above the cliffs, their sharp cries echoing through the Gorge. Songbirds like warblers, chickadees, and juncos flit among the branches, adding cheerful melodies to the hike.

Mammals such as black-tailed deer often graze in the understory, while squirrels and chipmunks scurry across the trail, gathering food. Amphibians like Pacific tree frogs and rough-skinned newts thrive in the wet environment, and hikers may even hear the croak of a frog blending with the sound of rushing water.

Seasonal Ecology

The ecology of the Multnomah Falls via Larch Mountain Trail shifts dramatically with the seasons, each bringing its own unique charm. Spring bursts onto the scene with vibrant wildflowers carpeting the forest floor and trees donning fresh green leaves. Summer’s warmth encourages the dense canopy to flourish, creating a shaded refuge for hikers escaping the heat.

Autumn transforms the landscape into a painter’s palette of fiery reds, oranges, and yellows, as maples and other deciduous trees shed their leaves. The trail becomes a leaf-strewn wonderland, perfect for soaking in the crisp air and golden light. Winter brings a quiet, almost magical beauty. Snow dusts the upper branches, and icicles form along the edges of Multnomah Falls, adding sparkle to the already dramatic scenery.

Ecology in Action

The interplay between the forest and Multnomah Falls is a study in ecological interdependence. The falls, fed by springs from Larch Mountain, provide a constant source of water that sustains the lush vegetation and ensures the survival of countless species. The mist from the falls creates a microclimate, keeping the surrounding environment moist even during drier months. This moisture supports the mosses, lichens, and ferns that thrive near the water’s edge.

Wildlife relies on this abundant ecosystem for food and shelter. Birds nest in the tall trees, amphibians breed in the damp soil, and mammals find cover among the dense undergrowth. In turn, the forest helps filter and regulate the water flowing into the falls, ensuring its purity and continuity. Together, the forest and the falls create a harmonious system, one that hikers can experience firsthand on this extraordinary trail.

Trail Description: A Journey Through Multnomah Falls via Larch Mountain Trail

Beginning the Hike

The journey begins as you approach the Multnomah Falls Lodge, nestled at the base of Oregon’s most iconic waterfall. From the parking lot, the sound of rushing water grows louder with each step, a steady hum that builds excitement and anticipation. As you near the lodge, the falls come into view—an awe-inspiring cascade that seems to defy gravity, plunging 620 feet in two tiers into the pool below.

The historic lodge itself is a destination worth savoring. Built in 1925, its rustic stone facade blends seamlessly with the natural surroundings. Many hikers pause here to admire the architecture and soak in the view before setting off on the trail. The sight of the falls framed by the lodge’s timbered roof is postcard-perfect and hints at the wonders awaiting along the path.

The Ascent to Benson Bridge

The first leg of the trail is a paved path that leads to the famous Benson Bridge, a historic footbridge spanning the lower cascade of Multnomah Falls. This short section is accessible and relatively easy, making it a popular spot for families and casual visitors.

As you ascend, the mist from the falls envelops you, cooling your skin and adding an ethereal quality to the hike. The roar of water grows louder, echoing off the basalt cliffs and creating a symphony of sound. The trail weaves through patches of ferns and moss-covered rocks, giving you a taste of the Pacific Northwest’s lush greenery even before reaching the bridge.

Benson Bridge itself is a marvel, built in 1914 by Italian stonemasons. Suspended above the 542-foot first drop, the bridge offers a unique vantage point to observe the falls up close. Standing there, you can feel the raw power of the water as it thunders past, and the spray rises like a cooling mist. The bridge’s simple yet elegant design has made it an enduring symbol of the trail and one of the most photographed spots in the Columbia River Gorge.

The Forested Climb

Beyond Benson Bridge, the trail begins its climb into the forested heights. The pavement gives way to a well-maintained dirt path, and the sound of the falls fades into the background, replaced by the rustle of leaves and the occasional chirp of birds.

Switchbacks dominate this portion of the hike, each turn offering a brief respite and a chance to marvel at the scenery. The forest here feels alive, with moss-draped branches forming natural arches over the trail. Sword ferns spill over the edges of the path, and wildflowers like bleeding hearts and trilliums add delicate bursts of color. The air is cool and damp, carrying the unmistakable scent of earth and rain-soaked wood.

As the climb continues, the sense of immersion deepens. Sunlight filters through the canopy, creating dappled patterns on the ground and casting an enchanting glow over the trail. Each step takes you further from the bustle of the lodge and deeper into the wilderness.

Mid-Trail Views

Halfway up the trail, a series of viewpoints offers hikers a chance to catch their breath and take in the spectacular scenery. Here, the forest opens up, revealing dramatic glimpses of Multnomah Falls framed by basalt cliffs.

These vantage points are perfect for photography and reflection. From this perspective, you can fully appreciate the scale of the falls and the interplay of water, rock, and greenery. The Columbia River Gorge stretches out in the distance, a breathtaking expanse of blue water and forested ridges.

Encourage yourself to pause at these spots, not only to admire the views but to recharge for the final push to the top. These moments of quiet reflection amidst nature’s grandeur are among the most rewarding parts of the hike.

The Final Stretch

The final stretch of the trail is where the ascent intensifies, but so does the sense of anticipation. The sound of rushing water grows louder, signaling your proximity to the top. The trail here narrows slightly, and the switchbacks become steeper, challenging your legs but rewarding your spirit.

As you near the top, the forest feels denser, the canopy closing in to create a tunnel-like effect. The air grows cooler, and the roar of the falls becomes a near-constant companion. The energy of the place is palpable, urging you onward even as your muscles begin to tire.

Reaching the Overlook

When you finally emerge at the overlook above the falls, the effort of the climb is instantly forgotten. The view from this vantage point is nothing short of spectacular. Below, Multnomah Falls tumbles into its two-tiered cascade, while the Columbia River Gorge stretches out in all its glory.

The overlook offers a panoramic view that captures the essence of the Pacific Northwest. To one side, the basalt cliffs stand as a testament to the region’s volcanic history; to the other, the vibrant greens of the forest roll out like a living carpet. The scene is both humbling and exhilarating—a reminder of the beauty and power of the natural world.

Standing there, you feel a deep sense of accomplishment. The trail has not only brought you to a breathtaking destination but has also connected you to the land in a profound way.

The Return Journey

The descent offers a chance to see the trail from a new perspective. What was a climb through dense forest now becomes a gentle stroll downhill, revealing details that may have been missed on the way up. The sunlight filtering through the trees feels warmer, and the sounds of the forest become more noticeable without the exertion of the ascent.

As you approach Benson Bridge again, the roar of the falls welcomes you back, a familiar sound that feels like an old friend. The final stretch to the lodge is an opportunity to reflect on the journey and savor the experience one last time.

The Multnomah Falls via Larch Mountain Trail is not just a hike; it’s a journey through some of the most beautiful and dynamic landscapes Oregon has to offer. Each step reveals a new layer of the trail’s charm, from the thunderous roar of the falls to the quiet whispers of the forest. Whether you’re a seasoned hiker or a first-time visitor, this trail is sure to leave an indelible impression on your heart and soul.

Planning Your Visit

Best Times to Visit

The Multnomah Falls via Larch Mountain Trail is a year-round destination, and each season brings its own unique beauty to the hike.

• Spring: Wildflowers bloom along the trail, painting the forest with shades of white, pink, and purple. The falls flow at their fullest, fueled by snowmelt and spring rains. This is an excellent time to experience the lushness of the Pacific Northwest.
• Summer: The forest canopy is at its most vibrant, providing shade and a cool refuge even on warm days. However, summer also brings the largest crowds. To avoid congestion, plan your hike early in the morning or later in the afternoon.
• Autumn: Fall is a spectacular time to visit, with fiery foliage transforming the landscape into a painter’s palette of reds, oranges, and yellows. Cooler temperatures make for a more comfortable climb, and the trail tends to be less crowded.
• Winter: For those who love solitude and dramatic scenery, winter is magical. The falls may partially freeze, creating stunning icy cascades. Be aware of slippery conditions and dress warmly.

Regardless of the season, weekends and holidays are peak times, and parking fills up quickly. Arriving before 9 a.m. or after 4 p.m. can help you avoid the rush. During the busiest months, consider using a shuttle service or public transportation to bypass parking challenges.

What to Bring

Packing the right gear ensures a safe and enjoyable experience. Essentials include:

• Sturdy hiking shoes with good traction for navigating uneven or potentially slippery terrain.
• Water to stay hydrated, especially during warmer months.
• Weather-appropriate clothing, including layers to adjust to changing temperatures.
• A camera or smartphone to capture the stunning views and details of the trail.
• Trekking poles (optional but helpful) for added stability, particularly on steep or icy sections.

Trail Etiquette

The Multnomah Falls via Larch Mountain Trail sees heavy foot traffic, so practicing good trail etiquette is essential:

• Follow Leave No Trace principles to preserve the trail’s natural beauty. Carry out all trash, including food scraps, and avoid picking flowers or disturbing wildlife.
• Stay on the trail to prevent erosion and protect fragile ecosystems.
• Keep dogs leashed at all times, not only for their safety but also out of respect for other hikers and wildlife.

Safety Considerations

The trail is generally well-maintained, but slippery conditions can occur, especially after rain or during winter. Exercise caution on steep sections and near the falls, where mist can make rocks slick. Trekking poles can provide additional stability, particularly during the ascent and descent.

Dress in layers to prepare for variable weather, as temperatures can shift quickly in the Columbia River Gorge. Always check the forecast before heading out and avoid hiking during high winds or icy storms.

Nearby Attractions

Extend your adventure by exploring other nearby trails and waterfalls in the Columbia River Gorge:

• Wahkeena Falls Trail: A shorter but equally beautiful hike that takes you past cascading streams and lush forest.
• Latourell Falls Loop: Known for its striking columnar basalt formations, this trail offers a unique geological perspective.
• Horsetail Falls Trail: A family-friendly option with easy access to the stunning Horsetail Falls.

Whether you make a day of it or turn your visit into a weekend getaway, the Columbia River Gorge is brimming with opportunities to connect with nature and marvel at its wonders. Planning ahead ensures your trip to the Multnomah Falls via Larch Mountain Trail will be as seamless and memorable as the scenery itself.

Conclusion: Why Multnomah Falls via Larch Mountain Trail Should Be on Your Bucket List

The Multnomah Falls via Larch Mountain Trail is more than just a hike—it’s an immersive journey through one of Oregon’s most iconic landscapes. From the moment you approach Multnomah Falls Lodge and hear the cascading roar of the falls, your senses are awakened. The mist on Benson Bridge cools your skin and fills the air with a refreshing vibrancy. Each step along the switchbacks takes you deeper into the lush embrace of the Pacific Northwest forest, where sunlight dances through the canopy and the scent of damp earth grounds you in the moment.

At the top, the payoff is extraordinary. Standing at the overlook, you are treated to sweeping views of the Columbia River Gorge and the cascading majesty of Multnomah Falls. It’s a scene that inspires awe, offering not just a sense of accomplishment but also a profound connection to the natural world.

This trail invites you to do more than witness nature—it encourages you to become part of its story. You trace the path of ancient lava flows, stand in the shadows of towering basalt cliffs, and feel the pulse of a living forest that has thrived for millennia. It’s an experience that renews your spirit and deepens your appreciation for the wonders of the earth.

So why wait? Whether you’re drawn by the geology, the ecology, or the sheer beauty of Multnomah Falls, this trail belongs on your bucket list. Plan your visit, pack your gear, and step into a world where the power of water, stone, and forest converge to create something truly magical. The Multnomah Falls via Larch Mountain Trail is waiting for you, ready to leave an indelible mark on your soul.

About the Author: Brian Hamilton, an engineering geologist and adventure writer, shares his outdoor experiences on Skyblueoverland.com. He has been in the engineering and construction field for over 35 years. He holds a bachelor’s degree in Geology from the University of Illinois and a master’s degree in Geological Engineering from South Dakota Mines. With a geological engineering background, he provides unique insights into nature, adventure sports, and gear through engaging articles, trail guides, and creative storytelling. A certified Professional Geologist, Brian lives in Philadelphia.

Terms of Use: As with each guide published on SKYBLUEOVERLAND.com, should you choose to these routes, do so at your own risk. Prior to setting out check current local weather, conditions, and land/road closures. While taking a trail, obey all public and private land use restrictions and rules, carry proper safety and navigational equipment, and of course, follow the #leavenotrace guidelines. The information found herein is simply a planning resource to be used as a point of inspiration in conjunction with your own due-diligence. In spite of the fact that this route, associated GPS track (GPX and maps), and all route guidelines were prepared under diligent research by the specified contributor and/or contributors, the accuracy of such and judgement of the author is not guaranteed. SKYBLUE OVERLAND LLC, its partners, associates, and contributors are in no way liable for personal injury, damage to personal property, or any other such situation that might happen to individuals following this route.

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